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Adding Occupational Therapists to Your Clinic: What Your Agreements Should Address

Sep 18, 2024
7 min read

Your clinic has more demand than its current team can serve. Referrals are waiting, an existing payer wants additional capacity or you are preparing to introduce occupational therapy alongside other services.


Adding a practitioner appears to be the next step. You agree on compensation, confirm availability and adapt the agreement already used elsewhere in the clinic.



The difficulty is that occupational therapy work may involve a different service process. Assessments, treatment, reports, equipment recommendations and community visits can create distinct commitments. A fee structure designed around appointments may not account for the work between them.


For the owner, the question extends beyond whether the new practitioner has signed a contract.


Do your agreements give the clinic a workable way to deliver the services it is promising, pay for the work involved and manage changes during the relationship?


Answering that question before onboarding can help you identify gaps while the arrangement is still straightforward to revise.


Define the Service Model Before Choosing the Agreement


Start with the role the occupational therapist will have in your business.


Will the clinic contract with clients and payers, allocate assignments and collect fees? Will the practitioner operate independently while using your premises? Will the arrangement combine clinical services with other responsibilities?


Those choices affect the documents you need.


A practitioner delivering services through your clinic has a different relationship with the business from someone renting a room and maintaining a separate practice. The agreement should reflect how the arrangement will operate, with appropriate advice on its structure.


For a multidisciplinary clinic, avoid assuming that one existing template suits every profession. Some terms may be shared, but the scope of work, compensation and service procedures may need to differ.


A practical starting point is to describe the proposed role in plain language before trying to fit it into a document.


Turn the Role Description Into a Clear Scope of Work


A broad commitment to provide “occupational therapy services” leaves important commercial questions unanswered.


Identify the activities the clinic expects the practitioner to perform. These might include assessments, treatment, consultation, reports, meetings and follow up.


Specify the settings and client populations as well. Work in a clinic, a client’s home or a school may involve different scheduling, travel and coordination requirements.


Consider a practitioner recruited primarily for treatment who later receives complex assessment assignments. If the agreement does not distinguish those services, expectations about fees and turnaround times may diverge.


The scope should also provide a process for change. When the clinic introduces a new service, establish how the practitioner’s responsibilities, compensation and required resources will be reviewed.


This allows the business to expand deliberately rather than relying on an increasingly broad interpretation of the original role.


Match Practitioner Commitments to What the Clinic Promises


Your clinic may already have obligations to clients, referral organizations or third party payers.


Those commitments need to be considered when you engage a practitioner to perform the work.


For example, a payer agreement may require a report within a specified period. If the practitioner agreement says only that reports must be completed “promptly,” the clinic has accepted a clearer obligation than it has arranged internally.


Review the relevant service agreements alongside the proposed practitioner terms. Identify who is responsible for each step and what support the clinic must provide.


The clinic should also account for dependencies. A practitioner may need records, authorization or completed assessment information before a report can be prepared.


Simply placing a deadline in the agreement will not resolve delays caused elsewhere in the process. A workable arrangement assigns responsibility for obtaining the information and escalating problems.


Build Compensation Around the Complete Assignment


Compensation should reflect the services you expect to deliver and the work required to complete them.


An appointment based percentage may suit some treatment arrangements. A fixed assessment fee or hourly structure may require a different approach to preparation, travel and reporting.


Define which activities generate payment and which are included in another fee.


For example, if the clinic pays a fixed amount for an assessment and report, clarify whether that amount includes a case meeting or responses to later questions. Establish how additional work is approved.


The payment trigger matters too. Is the practitioner paid after delivering the service, submitting an acceptable report or the clinic collecting payment?


Each approach allocates financial responsibility differently. The agreement should explain the chosen arrangement, including how rejected claims, refunds and unpaid accounts are handled.


That clarity supports both compensation administration and a more reliable assessment of the clinic’s margins.


Give Reports and Revisions a Workable Process


Reports can become a recurring source of friction when their requirements are left undefined.


Establish the expected format, purpose and delivery process. Clarify whether the clinic provides templates and whether an administrative or professional review occurs before release.


Review how feedback is handled. Correcting an error, clarifying an existing conclusion and answering a new question may involve different amounts of work.


Suppose a referring organization requests further analysis after receiving a completed report. The clinic needs a process for deciding whether the request falls within the original assignment and whether additional authorization or fees are needed.


The practitioner also needs to know who communicates with the requester and approves the additional work.


A clear process helps the clinic manage client expectations without turning every report into an undefined commitment to future revisions.


Make Availability and Referral Allocation Realistic


Adding a practitioner does not automatically create dependable capacity.


The clinic needs to understand the hours available, the assignments the practitioner can accept and the response process when referrals arrive.


Consider whether availability is fixed, periodically reviewed or arranged assignment by assignment. Establish how absences and schedule changes are communicated.


Referral allocation also deserves attention. If several practitioners could take an assignment, explain how the clinic decides who receives it and how suitability is considered.


Avoid building operational plans around assumptions that have not been discussed. A practitioner may intend to accept a limited caseload while the clinic expects them to absorb fluctuating demand.


Clear expectations help the owner assess what the new engagement actually adds to service capacity.


Address Travel, Equipment and Community Work


Services outside the clinic introduce expenses and procedures that a general practitioner agreement may overlook.


Review responsibility for travel time, mileage, parking, equipment and materials. Establish how service areas are defined and who coordinates appointments.


A schedule that looks productive by visit count may be inefficient once travel is included. The clinic needs enough information to assess both practitioner compensation and the cost of delivery.


Consider what happens when a visit cannot proceed. The client may be unavailable, the location may be unsuitable or another circumstance may require the appointment to change.


The agreement and operating procedures should provide a route for reporting the issue, deciding the next step and handling any resulting charges.


Equipment arrangements also need clarity. If the clinic supplies items for community work, establish responsibility for storage, transport, return and reporting damage or loss.


Connect Records Responsibilities With Actual Systems


The practitioner agreement should be consistent with the systems and procedures the clinic uses to manage information.


Identify the records structure, the practitioner’s responsibilities and the access appropriate to their role. Review how information is received from referring parties and how requests for disclosure are handled.


For a multidisciplinary clinic, different practitioners may contribute to services involving the same client. The practice needs an appropriate framework for access and communication rather than an assumption that everyone can view everything.


Clarify where documentation belongs and how the clinic addresses incomplete or delayed entries.


These matters require attention to applicable privacy and professional responsibilities alongside contractual wording. An agreement provides limited operational value if the system permissions or everyday procedures do something different.


Review the document and the workflow together.


Separate Business Authority From Professional Decisions


An occupational therapist may coordinate directly with clients, suppliers or referring organizations. That interaction can create uncertainty about what they are authorized to commit the clinic to.


Establish who can approve additional services, change fees, agree to refunds or accept new contractual terms.


For example, a practitioner may discuss an equipment recommendation with a supplier. That does not necessarily resolve who can place an order, approve the cost or accept the supplier’s terms on the clinic’s behalf.


The agreement should help distinguish professional recommendations from business commitments.


It should also establish how concerns are raised when a request cannot be delivered as proposed. Practitioners need a clear contact and decision process rather than pressure to resolve every commercial issue independently.


These boundaries help the clinic coordinate work while preserving appropriate professional judgment.


Review Insurance and Liability Against the Service Model


Insurance requirements and indemnity provisions should be assessed in the context of the work being performed.


Consider the services, locations, equipment and interactions involved. Review which party maintains relevant coverage and how evidence of coverage is provided.


If the agreement includes an indemnity, examine the events and conduct it covers. A broad obligation may allocate responsibility for circumstances that involve several parties or decisions outside the practitioner’s control.


The clinic should understand what the provision is intended to achieve and whether it fits the arrangement.


Contractual obligations and insurance coverage should be considered together. Neither should be treated as a substitute for clear responsibilities and suitable operating procedures.


Plan for Departure Before Assignments Begin


When a practitioner leaves, the clinic may still have ongoing treatment, scheduled assessments and unfinished reports.


The agreement should provide a process for identifying that work and coordinating an appropriate transition.


Review notice, assignment of new referrals during the notice period, access to systems and payment for outstanding work. Establish how equipment and other clinic resources are returned.


Consider a report due after the practitioner’s final scheduled day. The clinic needs to know who will complete it, what information is available and how the work will be compensated.


Client communications, records and continuity considerations also need attention appropriate to the circumstances.


A workable departure process helps the clinic manage its commitments without depending on decisions made only after notice arrives.


Review the Documents as a Connected Set


Before the new practitioner starts, compare the practitioner agreement with your client forms, payer terms and relevant procedures.


Trace one typical assignment from referral through completion and payment. Identify who performs each task, who can approve changes and which document establishes the expectation.


This exercise can reveal mismatched deadlines, unclear payment arrangements or responsibilities that no one has accepted.


Resolving those gaps gives the clinic a stronger foundation for onboarding. It also creates a more useful framework for future hires than repeatedly adapting documents without reviewing how they fit together.


Occupational Therapy Practice Agreements With Delta Law


Delta Law assists occupational therapy practice owners and healthcare clinics in Ontario with practitioner agreements and related service contracts.


If you are adding occupational therapists or updating existing arrangements, a consultation can help identify the documents and decisions requiring attention.


Bring your current practitioner agreement, proposed service scope and any relevant payer terms. Those materials provide a practical starting point for assessing what the clinic needs before expanding its team.


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